Uprising, Karašorše,
was born, who made of Topola the political/administrative
seat of the liberated part of Serbia. A monument
unit reminds of his time, including the Barracks,
the School, the remnants of the fortress Karašorše's
Town, with a tower, the Church from 1811 and the
Inn ("Karašorše's Castle"), in which the Historical
Museum is situated. One of the greatest attractions
in the Karašorše's Castle is bronze cannon, the
right handle of which was broken off, in order
to make the crown for the Kinf Petar I Karašorševię
during his crowning.
The Memorial Complex of the Karašorševię's on Oplenac
had been constructed for almost three decades, by
the drawings of the architect Kosta Jovanovię. In
the wonderful St. George Church, there are reproductions
of the most beautiful frescoes of the Serbian Medieval
Painting, produced by Paja Jovanovię. They were done
in mosaic and gold plated, which makes the Church
one of the most beautiful Christian facilities. In
the crypt under the Church, numerous members of the
Karašorševię family were buried four rulers among
them.
In addition to the Church,
the Memorial Complex consists also of the King's
Villa, the Village and Vineyard Keeper's House and
other facilities. In one of them the ruler himself
- King Petar had been living for many years, during
the Church construction. At present, this building
is simply called Petar's House. It includes a Gallery
and the Endowment Management now. The most attractive
of the displayed exhibits in the Oplenac Gallery
is the composition The Secret Dinner, done in the
white mother-of-pearl. There is an interesting story
related to it. Namely, on the occasion of the burial
of the King Aleksandar Karašorševię, in 1934, this
work was noticed by Hermann Goering, one of the Third
Reich leaders, and it was transported to Germany.
It was returned to Topola only in 1947.
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