The history of Bled began already in the
legends time, when the ancient Slavic Goddess Živa, together with the goblins
and sprites, enjoyed the lake made by the glaciers of the Julian Alps. The
loneliness of the goblin world was interrupted by the German Tsar Heinrich
II, in 1004, who presented the lake as a gift to the Brixen Bishop Alboin.
His heirs had the medieval town Bled constructed on an inaccessible rock
above the coast, by which the lake got its name, as well. It is situated
on 500 meters above the sea level, it has the area of 144 hectares and the
depth of 30.6 meters.
The Bled Lake, the trade mark of the Slovenian tourism, is a Mecca for tourists
from the whole world. In summer, the water temperature even exceeds 24°C,
so that swimming is very pleasant all the time by the beginning of October.
The greatest attraction of this Northwestern part of Slovenia, near the rivers
Sava Bohinjka and Sava Dolinka, is a small island in the middle of the lake,
whose rampant plants covers the view to the medieval St. Mary Church, the
chapel, the bell tower 52 meters high and the nearby graves from the B.C.
era. Special tourist attractions of this region are the bells ringing in
the bell tower, with the compulsory three wishes, and the organization of
romantic weddings in the island church. It is a habit that the groom takes
his bride on his arms from the coast to the entrance, up not less than –
99 stairs.
The small island in the Bled Lake may be reached by the traditional
wooden boat, called ‘Pletno’ there. Due to the lake and nature protection,
the motor use is forbidden, so that the boat drivers use oars only. In the
16th century, a young widow, whose husband was murdered by robbers, ordered
the bell to be cast of her family’s silver and gold, but due to a storm,
it never reached the right place. As people believe, one can hear the bell
sound from the lake bottom in a quiet night.
In the full tourist season, more than 5,000 guests stay in the hotels, villas
and mansions. The most attractive one is the luxurious Grand Toplice hotel,
constructed as early as in 1854. The best known hotel is Vila Bled. At its
location, originally there was the castle of the Austrian Prince WindischGratz,
then the summer residence of the Yugoslav Royal Family and then one of the
residences of Joseph Broz Tito. Surrounded by an enormous park, it is a real
tourist attraction. Then, there are the hotels Park, Golf, Belvedere, Jadran,
Astorija, many private accommodation facilities and camps.
In addition to
the 'recreational' attractions, skiing and skating on the lake in the winter
period, and bathing, golf, trekking and bicycle tours in summer, the Bled
has got also a gastronomic one. It is the famous sweet ‘Resina’, a combination
of the cream cake and the whipped cream pie, one of the brand names of this
tourist region, which celebrated the 1,000 years of tourism.
